Data (Use and Access) Act Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
United Kingdom In forceAug 20, 2025 Sep 30, 2026 (in 6 days) ICO abolished; Information Commission takes over
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA) Connecticut Data Privacy Act (Public Act 22-15), Conn. Gen. Stat. 42-515 et seq., as amended by Public Act 25-113 (SB 1295) and Public Act 26-64 (SB 4)
Connecticut AmendedJul 1, 2023 Oct 1, 2026 (in 7 days) PA 26-64 (SB 4) amendments take effect
UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill
United Kingdom ProposedNot set Oct 26, 2026 (in 32 days) Lords report stage scheduled
CMMC 2.0 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Program (32 CFR Part 170) and DFARS acquisition rule (48 CFR Parts 204, 212, 217, 252)
United States (Federal) In forceDec 16, 2024 Nov 10, 2026 (in 47 days) Phase 2: Level 2 C3PAO certification
India DPDP Act Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
India EnactedNov 13, 2025 Nov 13, 2026 (in 50 days) Consent Manager registration rule in force (12 months)
Chile Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 21.719) Ley Nº 21.719 que regula la protección y el tratamiento de los datos personales y crea la Agencia de Protección de Datos Personales
CL Chile EnactedDec 1, 2026 Dec 1, 2026 (in 2 months) Law in force
EU AI Act Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act), as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)
EU European Union AmendedAug 1, 2024 Dec 2, 2026 (in 2 months) New bans on sexual deepfakes and CSAM generation; Art 50(2) grace period ends
Product Liability Directive Directive (EU) 2024/2853 on liability for defective products (new Product Liability Directive)
EU European Union EnactedDec 8, 2024 Dec 9, 2026 (in 3 months) Transposition deadline; old PLD repealed
Australia Privacy Act Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), as amended by the Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024
Australia AmendedDec 11, 2024 Dec 10, 2026 (in 3 months) Children's Online Privacy Code must be registered
eIDAS 2 / EU Digital Identity Wallet Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 as regards establishing the European Digital Identity Framework (eIDAS 2)
EU European Union EnactedMay 20, 2024 Dec 24, 2026 (in 3 months) Member States must provide EU Digital Identity Wallets
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942) California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, Stats. 2024, ch. 291), as amended by AB 853 (Stats. 2025, ch. 674)
California AmendedAug 2, 2026 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) Large online platform and hosting platform duties
California SB 53 (TFAIA) California SB 53, Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Stats. 2025, ch. 138)
California In forceJan 1, 2026 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) First OES anonymized incident report and CDT definition review
CCPA / CPRA California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (Cal. Civ. Code 1798.100 et seq.) and CPPA regulations (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, 7000 et seq.)
California AmendedJan 1, 2020 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) ADMT requirements compliance date
Colorado AI Act Colorado SB 24-205 (Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence), as delayed by SB 25B-004 and repealed and reenacted by SB 26-189 (Automated Decision-Making Technology)
Colorado EnactedJan 1, 2027 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) ADMT obligations apply
Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act (DPDPA) Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act (HB 154), 6 Del. C. ch. 12D
Delaware AmendedJan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) Amended thresholds and third-party duties take effect
Louisiana Data Privacy Act Louisiana Data Privacy Act (SB 386, 2026 Regular Session, Act No. 502), La. R.S. 51:1780.1-1780.5
LA Louisiana EnactedJan 1, 2027 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) Louisiana Data Privacy Act takes effect
New Hampshire Privacy Act New Hampshire Privacy Act (SB 255, 2024), RSA chapter 507-H
NH New Hampshire AmendedJan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) Ban on selling personal data of children under 13 (HB 1460)
NY RAISE Act New York Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act (S6953-B/A6453-B of 2025), as amended by chapter amendment S8828 of 2026
New York EnactedJan 1, 2027 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) RAISE Act takes effect
Oklahoma OKCDPA Oklahoma Consumer Data Privacy Act (SB 546, 2026)
OK Oklahoma EnactedJan 1, 2027 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) Oklahoma Consumer Data Privacy Act takes effect
Utah UCPA Utah Consumer Privacy Act (SB 227, 2022)
Utah AmendedDec 31, 2023 Jan 1, 2027 (in 3 months) UCPA extends to motor vehicle manufacturers
EU Data Act Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act)
EU European Union In forceJan 11, 2024 Jan 12, 2027 (in 4 months) Cloud switching charges abolished
Indonesia PDP Law Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi)
Indonesia AmendedOct 17, 2022 Jan 16, 2027 (in 4 months) Implementing regulation GR 33/2026 takes effect
California Delete Act / DROP California Delete Act (SB 362, 2023), Cal. Civ. Code 1798.99.80 et seq., and DROP regulations
California In forceJan 1, 2024 Jan 31, 2027 (in 4 months) Annual data broker registration deadline
Vietnam AI Law Law on Artificial Intelligence (Law No. 134/2025/QH15)
Vietnam In forceMar 1, 2026 Mar 1, 2027 (in 5 months) Transition ends for existing AI systems (general)
European Health Data Space (EHDS) Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space
EU European Union EnactedMar 25, 2025 Mar 26, 2027 (in 6 months) EHDS general application date
Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (MODPA) Maryland Online Data Privacy Act of 2024 (SB 541 / HB 567), Md. Code, Com. Law 14-4601 et seq.
Maryland AmendedOct 1, 2025 Apr 1, 2027 (in 6 months) Discretionary 60-day cure period ends
GDPR Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation)
EU European Union AmendedMay 24, 2016 Apr 2, 2027 (in 6 months) GDPR Procedural Regulation applies
NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union (NIS2 Directive)
EU European Union AmendedJan 16, 2023 Apr 17, 2027 (in 7 months) Next biennial entity notification
Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (APDPA) Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (HB 351, 2026 Regular Session)
Alabama EnactedMay 1, 2027 May 1, 2027 (in 7 months) APDPA takes effect
California SB 243 (companion chatbots) California SB 243, Companion Chatbots (Stats. 2025, ch. 677)
California In forceJan 1, 2026 Jul 1, 2027 (in 9 months) First annual report to Office of Suicide Prevention
South Korea PIPA Personal Information Protection Act (as amended by Act No. 21445, 2026)
South Korea AmendedSep 30, 2011 Jul 1, 2027 (in 9 months) Mandatory ISMS-P certification
Utah AI Policy Act Utah Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (SB 149, 2024), as amended by SB 226 and SB 332 (2025)
Utah AmendedMay 1, 2024 Jul 1, 2027 (in 9 months) Scheduled repeal of Title 13, Ch. 72
Cyber Resilience Act Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (Cyber Resilience Act)
EU European Union EnactedDec 10, 2024 Dec 11, 2027 (in 15 months) CRA fully applies
Vermont VDPOSA Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act (S.71, Act 145 of 2026)
Vermont EnactedJan 1, 2028 Jan 1, 2028 (in 15 months) Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act takes effect
Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA) Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (HF 4757, 2024 Minn. Laws ch. 121, art. 5), Minn. Stat. 325M.10-325M.21
MN Minnesota In forceJul 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2029 (in 2.9 years) Postsecondary institutions must comply
Australia Cyber Security Act (ransomware reporting) Cyber Security Act 2024 (Cth) and Cyber Security (Ransomware Payment Reporting) Rules 2025
Australia In forceNov 30, 2024 None upcoming Australia Social Media Minimum Age Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024
Australia In forceDec 10, 2025 None upcoming Brazil AI Bill (PL 2338/2023) Projeto de Lei nº 2338/2023 (Brazilian AI Legal Framework)
Brazil ProposedNot set None upcoming Brazil ECA Digital Estatuto Digital da Criança e do Adolescente (Law No. 15.211/2025)
Brazil In forceMar 17, 2026 None upcoming Brazil LGPD Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13.709/2018)
Brazil In forceSep 18, 2020 None upcoming California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency) California AB 2013, Generative Artificial Intelligence: Training Data Transparency (Stats. 2024, ch. 817)
California In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Canada Bill C-36 (PPCDA) Bill C-36, An Act to enact the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act
Canada ProposedNot set None upcoming Canada Bill C-8 / CCSPA Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act (enacted by Bill C-8, An Act respecting cyber security)
Canada EnactedNot set None upcoming China AI Content Labeling Measures Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content
CN China In forceSep 1, 2025 None upcoming China Cross-Border Data Flow Provisions Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flows (CAC Order No. 16)
CN China In forceMar 22, 2024 None upcoming China Cybersecurity Law Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (as amended by the NPC Standing Committee Decision of 28 October 2025)
CN China AmendedJun 1, 2017 None upcoming China Data Security Law Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China
CN China In forceSep 1, 2021 None upcoming China Network Data Security Regulations Regulations on Network Data Security Management (State Council Order No. 790)
CN China In forceJan 1, 2025 None upcoming China PI Compliance Audit Measures Administrative Measures for Personal Information Protection Compliance Audits (CAC Order No. 18)
CN China In forceMay 1, 2025 None upcoming China PIPL Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
CN China In forceNov 1, 2021 None upcoming CIRCIA Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022 (CIRCIA) and proposed implementing rule (6 CFR Part 226)
United States (Federal) EnactedNot set None upcoming Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) Colorado Privacy Act (SB 21-190), C.R.S. 6-1-1301 et seq., as amended by HB 24-1130, SB 24-041 and SB 25-276
Colorado AmendedJul 1, 2023 None upcoming COPPA Rule Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (16 CFR Part 312), as amended April 2025
United States (Federal) AmendedApr 21, 2000 None upcoming Data Governance Act Regulation (EU) 2022/868 on European data governance (Data Governance Act)
EU European Union AmendedJun 23, 2022 None upcoming Digital Markets Act Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector (Digital Markets Act)
EU European Union In forceNov 1, 2022 None upcoming Digital Omnibus (data/GDPR) Proposal for a Regulation amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, 2018/1724, 2018/1725, 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, 2022/2555 and 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework (Digital Omnibus)
EU European Union ProposedNot set None upcoming Digital Services Act Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a Single Market for Digital Services (Digital Services Act)
EU European Union In forceNov 16, 2022 None upcoming DOJ Bulk Data Rule Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons (28 CFR Part 202) - DOJ Data Security Program
United States (Federal) In forceApr 8, 2025 None upcoming DORA Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (Digital Operational Resilience Act)
EU European Union In forceJan 16, 2023 None upcoming ePrivacy Directive (cookie law) Directive 2002/58/EC concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (ePrivacy Directive), as amended by Directive 2009/136/EC
EU European Union AmendedJul 31, 2002 None upcoming eu-kids-act EU KIDS Act
EU European Union ProposedNot set None upcoming EU-US Data Privacy Framework Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1795 on the adequate level of protection of personal data under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework
EU European Union In forceJul 10, 2023 None upcoming FCC CPNI Breach Rule FCC Data Breach Reporting Requirements for telecommunications carriers, interconnected VoIP and TRS providers (47 CFR 64.2011, 64.5111)
United States (Federal) AmendedMar 13, 2024 None upcoming Florida Digital Bill of Rights Florida Digital Bill of Rights (CS/CS/SB 262, 2023)
Florida In forceJul 1, 2024 None upcoming FTC Health Breach Notification Rule FTC Health Breach Notification Rule (16 CFR Part 318), as amended 2024
United States (Federal) AmendedSep 24, 2009 None upcoming GLBA Safeguards Rule FTC Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information (Safeguards Rule), 16 CFR Part 314, under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
United States (Federal) AmendedMay 23, 2003 None upcoming HIPAA HIPAA Privacy, Security and Breach Notification Rules (45 CFR Parts 160 and 164)
United States (Federal) AmendedApr 14, 2003 None upcoming Hong Kong Critical Infrastructure Cyber Ordinance Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)
Hong Kong In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Illinois AI in Employment Law (HB 3773) Illinois HB 3773 (Public Act 103-0804), amending the Illinois Human Rights Act on artificial intelligence in employment
Illinois In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Illinois BIPA Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (740 ILCS 14), as amended by SB 2979 (Public Act 103-0769)
Illinois AmendedOct 3, 2008 None upcoming Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA) Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (SEA 5, 2023), Ind. Code 24-15
IN Indiana In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA) Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (SF 262, 2023), Iowa Code ch. 715D
Iowa In forceJan 1, 2025 None upcoming Israel Privacy Protection Law Amendment 13 Privacy Protection Law, 5741-1981 (Amendment No. 13)
Israel AmendedAug 14, 2025 None upcoming Japan AI Promotion Act Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Related Technology
Japan In forceJun 4, 2025 None upcoming Japan APPI Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 2003), as amended including the 2026 amendment act
Japan AmendedApr 1, 2005 None upcoming Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (HB 15, 2024), KRS 367.3611-367.3629
Kentucky In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Kenya Data Protection Act Data Protection Act, 2019 (No. 24 of 2019)
Kenya In forceNov 25, 2019 None upcoming Malaysia PDPA Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709), as amended by the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2024 (Act A1727)
Malaysia AmendedNov 15, 2013 None upcoming Mexico LFPDPPP 2025 Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares (2025)
MX Mexico In forceMar 21, 2025 None upcoming Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA) Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (SB 384, 2023), Mont. Code Ann. 30-14-2801 et seq., as amended by SB 297 (2025)
Montana AmendedOct 1, 2024 None upcoming Nebraska NDPA Nebraska Data Privacy Act (LB 1074, 2024)
Nebraska In forceJan 1, 2025 None upcoming New Jersey NJDPA New Jersey Data Privacy Act (P.L.2023, c.266; S332)
New Jersey AmendedJan 15, 2025 None upcoming New Zealand Privacy Act Privacy Act 2020 (New Zealand), as amended by the Privacy Amendment Act 2025
New Zealand AmendedDec 1, 2020 None upcoming Nigeria NDPA Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023 and NDPA General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025
Nigeria AmendedJun 12, 2023 None upcoming NYC Local Law 144 (AEDT) New York City Local Law 144 of 2021, Automated Employment Decision Tools (NYC Admin. Code 20-870 et seq.)
New York City, New York In forceJul 5, 2023 None upcoming NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation (Part 500) New York DFS Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies (23 NYCRR Part 500), Second Amendment
New York AmendedMar 1, 2017 None upcoming Oregon OCPA Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (SB 619, 2023)
Oregon AmendedJul 1, 2024 None upcoming PADFA Protecting Americans' Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
United States (Federal) In forceJun 23, 2024 None upcoming PIPEDA Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
Canada In forceJan 1, 2001 None upcoming Quebec Law 25 Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information (Law 25, formerly Bill 64)
Quebec, Canada In forceSep 22, 2022 None upcoming Rhode Island RIDTPPA Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act
Rhode Island In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Saudi PDPL Personal Data Protection Law (Royal Decree M/19 of 9/2/1443H, as amended by Royal Decree M/148 of 5/9/1444H)
Saudi Arabia In forceSep 14, 2023 None upcoming SEC Cyber Disclosure Rules SEC Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident Disclosure (Release No. 33-11216)
United States (Federal) In forceSep 5, 2023 None upcoming SEC Regulation S-P Regulation S-P: Privacy of Consumer Financial Information and Safeguarding Customer Information (2024 amendments)
United States (Federal) AmendedAug 2, 2024 None upcoming Singapore PDPA Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Singapore)
SG Singapore In forceJul 2, 2014 None upcoming South Africa POPIA Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 (Act No. 4 of 2013)
South Africa In forceJul 1, 2020 None upcoming South Korea AI Basic Act Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act)
South Korea In forceJan 22, 2026 None upcoming Swiss revised FADP (nFADP) Federal Act on Data Protection (revised FADP) of 25 September 2020
Switzerland In forceSep 1, 2023 None upcoming TAKE IT DOWN Act Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act (TAKE IT DOWN Act)
United States (Federal) In forceMay 19, 2025 None upcoming Tennessee TIPA Tennessee Information Protection Act (HB 1181 / SB 73, 2023)
Tennessee In forceJul 1, 2025 None upcoming Texas TDPSA Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (HB 4, 2023)
Texas In forceJul 1, 2024 None upcoming Thailand PDPA Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019)
TH Thailand In forceJun 1, 2022 None upcoming TRAIGA Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149, 89th Legislature)
Texas In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Turkey KVKK Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK), as amended by Law No. 7499
Turkey AmendedApr 7, 2016 None upcoming UAE PDPL Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data
United Arab Emirates In forceJan 2, 2022 None upcoming UK GDPR UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018
United Kingdom AmendedMay 25, 2018 None upcoming UK Online Safety Act Online Safety Act 2023
United Kingdom In forceMar 17, 2025 None upcoming Vietnam PDPL Law on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 91/2025/QH15)
Vietnam In forceJan 1, 2026 None upcoming Virginia VCDPA Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (SB 1392 / HB 2307, 2021)
Virginia AmendedJan 1, 2023 None upcoming Washington My Health My Data Act Washington My Health My Data Act (HB 1155, Laws of 2023, ch. 191; RCW 19.373)
WA Washington In forceMar 31, 2024 None upcoming