Data, privacy and AI rules

12 due in 60 days · 190 regulations

New Jersey NJDPA

Amended New Jersey · In force Jan 15, 2025 · no upcoming deadlines

Deadlines

EnforcementJul 1 · 4 months ago · Source
Mandatory 30-day cure period expiresThe Division's duty to issue a cure notice before enforcement ends on the first day of the 18th month after the effective date (N.J.S.A. 56:8-166.17(b)).
Takes effectJun 30 · 4 months ago · Source
A5328 sensitive data sale ban takes effectA5328, signed June 30, 2026, prohibits selling sensitive personal data; the ban took effect on signing.
ComplianceJul 15, 2025 · 15 months ago · Source
Universal opt-out mechanism must be honoredControllers that sell personal data or process it for targeted advertising must honor user-selected universal opt-out signals within six months of the effective date (N.J.S.A. 56:8-166.11).
Transition endsJun 2, 2025 · 17 months ago · Source
Division of Consumer Affairs proposes NJDPA rules (N.J.A.C. 13:45L)Proposed rules published at 57 N.J.R. 1101(a); comments were due Aug 1, 2025.
Takes effectJan 15, 2025 · 21 months ago · Source
NJDPA takes effectThe act takes effect on the 365th day after enactment on Jan 16, 2024 (sec. 17).

Summaries for reference, not legal advice. Check the official text.

What it does

Comprehensive consumer privacy law with access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out rights, opt-in consent for sensitive data, consent for targeted advertising/sale/profiling of known 13-17 year olds, universal opt-out signal support and data protection assessments. It has no revenue-share floor for the smaller threshold, and the Division of Consumer Affairs has rulemaking authority. A June 2026 law (A5328) bans selling sensitive data and creates a data broker registry.

Who it applies to
Controllers conducting business in NJ or targeting NJ residents that in a calendar year control or process personal data of at least 100,000 consumers (excluding payment-only data), or at least 25,000 consumers where the controller derives revenue or receives a discount from selling personal data (any amount). Exempts GLBA financial institutions, HIPAA PHI, and certain other regulated data; nonprofits are NOT exempt.
Penalties
Violations are unlawful practices under the NJ Consumer Fraud Act (N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.): civil penalties up to $10,000 for the first violation and $20,000 for each subsequent violation (N.J.S.A. 56:8-13). 30-day cure notice required, where a cure is deemed possible, until July 1, 2026 (the first day of the 18th month after the effective date; N.J.S.A. 56:8-166.17). No private right of action.
Enforced by
New Jersey Attorney General / Division of Consumer Affairs
Official name
New Jersey Data Privacy Act (P.L.2023, c.266; S332)
Citation
P.L.2023, c.266; N.J.S.A. 56:8-166.4 et seq.
Topics
Privacy, Children
Verified 2026-09-22 njoag.gov insideprivacy.com venable.com
Research notes

Rules status: proposed N.J.A.C. 13:45L published June 2, 2025 (57 N.J.R. 1101(a)); no notice of adoption could be confirmed as of Sept 22, 2026. Under NJ's APA a proposal expires one year after publication unless adopted, so check whether the Division re-proposed. A5328 (signed June 30, 2026) details come from Covington Inside Privacy and Venable because the NJ Legislature bill page renders only via JavaScript and could not be read. It also creates a data broker registry with what are reported as the highest fees in the US; data broker obligations are reported to start 270 days after enactment (around late March 2027). That date is omitted because the exact start could not be verified.

Related

EnactedAlabama
Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (APDPA)Alabama's comprehensive privacy law, enacted April 2026, grants rights to confirm, correct, delete, port and opt out of targeted advertising, sale and profiling. Unusually, it does not require data protection assessments, generally excludes analytics and certain marketing disclosures from 'sale', and broadly exempts small businesses that don't sell data.Next: May 1, 2027 APDPA takes effect · in 6 months
In forceArkansas
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AmendedCalifornia
CCPA / CPRAGives California residents (including employees and B2B contacts) rights to know, delete, correct, and opt out of sale/sharing of personal information and to limit use of sensitive personal information. CPPA regulations approved Sept 22, 2025 (effective Jan 1, 2026) add automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT) rights, mandatory risk assessments with submissions to the agency, and annual independent cybersecurity audits. AB 566 (2025) requires browsers to offer an opt-out preference signal from Jan 1, 2027.Next: Jan 1, 2027 ADMT requirements compliance date · in 2 months
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In forceCalifornia
California Delete Act / DROPRequires data brokers to register annually with the California Privacy Protection Agency and to process consumer deletion requests submitted through the agency's Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP). DROP opened to consumers Jan 1, 2026; from Aug 1, 2026 brokers must pull and process requests at least every 45 days. Brokers face independent compliance audits every three years from 2028.Next: Jan 31, 2027 Annual data broker registration deadline · in 3 months
EnactedCalifornia
California Digital Age Assurance ActOperating system providers must ask for a user's birth date or age at device account setup and send an age-bracket signal to apps through an API. App developers must request that signal when an app is downloaded and launched. The signal may only be used for age compliance and not shared for other purposes.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Age signal duties begin · in 2 months
In forceCalifornia
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)Operators of companion chatbot platforms must clearly disclose that the chatbot is AI where a user could reasonably think they are talking to a human. They must keep and publish protocols that prevent suicidal-ideation and self-harm content and refer users to crisis services. For known minors, operators must disclose AI use, remind them every three hours to take a break, and block sexually explicit content. Annual reports to the Office of Suicide Prevention begin July 1, 2027.Next: Jul 1, 2027 First annual report to Office of Suicide Prevention · in 8 months
In forceCalifornia
California SB 976 addictive feedsBars addictive, personalized feeds for known minors without verifiable parental consent, and limits notifications to minors at night and during school hours. From 2027 operators must reasonably determine a user is not a minor before serving an addictive feed. The Attorney General must adopt age assurance and parental consent rules.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Age assurance duty and AG rules · in 2 months
Questions about New Jersey NJDPA
What are the New Jersey NJDPA compliance deadlines?
Jan 15, 2025: NJDPA takes effect. Jun 2, 2025: Division of Consumer Affairs proposes NJDPA rules (N.J.A.C. 13:45L). Jul 15, 2025: Universal opt-out mechanism must be honored. Jun 30, 2026: A5328 sensitive data sale ban takes effect. Jul 1, 2026: Mandatory 30-day cure period expires.
When does New Jersey NJDPA take effect?
New Jersey NJDPA took effect on Jan 15, 2025.
Who does New Jersey NJDPA apply to?
Controllers conducting business in NJ or targeting NJ residents that in a calendar year control or process personal data of at least 100,000 consumers (excluding payment-only data), or at least 25,000 consumers where the controller derives revenue or receives a discount from selling personal data (any amount). Exempts GLBA financial institutions, HIPAA PHI, and certain other regulated data; nonprofits are NOT exempt.
What are the penalties under New Jersey NJDPA?
Violations are unlawful practices under the NJ Consumer Fraud Act (N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.): civil penalties up to $10,000 for the first violation and $20,000 for each subsequent violation (N.J.S.A. 56:8-13). 30-day cure notice required, where a cure is deemed possible, until July 1, 2026 (the first day of the 18th month after the effective date; N.J.S.A. 56:8-166.17). No private right of action.