Data, privacy and AI rules

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California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)

In force California · In force Jan 1, 2026 · no upcoming deadlines

Deadlines

ComplianceJan 1 · 10 months ago · Source
Training-data documentation dueDocumentation must be posted for GenAI systems released since January 1, 2022, and before each later release or substantial modification.
MilestoneSep 28, 2024 · 2.1 years ago · Source
AB 2013 signedAB 2013 chaptered (ch. 817).

Summaries for reference, not legal advice. Check the official text.

What it does

Developers of generative AI systems made publicly available to Californians must post documentation of the training data on their websites. It must cover a high-level summary of the datasets, their sources and owners, the number of data points, the types of data, whether the data includes copyrighted material or personal information, whether it was licensed or purchased, cleaning and processing steps, collection periods, and whether synthetic data was used.

Who it applies to
Any developer, including those that substantially modify a system, of a generative AI system or service released on or after January 1, 2022 and publicly available to Californians. Exempt: systems whose sole purpose is security and integrity, systems for operating aircraft in national airspace, and systems for federal national security, military or defense purposes. No size threshold.
Penalties
The statute sets no specific penalty. Enforcement would rely on general California law, for example the Unfair Competition Law.
Enforced by
Not specified in statute (California Attorney General under general consumer protection law)
Official name
California AB 2013, Generative Artificial Intelligence: Training Data Transparency (Stats. 2024, ch. 817)
Citation
AB 2013 (2024), Stats. 2024, ch. 817; Civ. Code 3110-3111
Topics
AI, Privacy
Verified 2026-09-22
Research notes

Enforcement route is not explicit in the statute. Constitutional challenges to AB 2013 were reported but not verified for this record.

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Questions about California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)
What are the California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency) compliance deadlines?
Sep 28, 2024: AB 2013 signed. Jan 1, 2026: Training-data documentation due.
When does California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency) take effect?
California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency) took effect on Jan 1, 2026.
Who does California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency) apply to?
Any developer, including those that substantially modify a system, of a generative AI system or service released on or after January 1, 2022 and publicly available to Californians. Exempt: systems whose sole purpose is security and integrity, systems for operating aircraft in national airspace, and systems for federal national security, military or defense purposes. No size threshold.
What are the penalties under California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)?
The statute sets no specific penalty. Enforcement would rely on general California law, for example the Unfair Competition Law.