Data, privacy and AI rules

12 due in 60 days · 190 regulations

FCC CPNI Breach Rule

Amended United States (Federal) · In force Mar 13, 2024 · no upcoming deadlines

Deadlines

Takes effectMar 13, 2024 · 2.6 years ago · Source
Order effective except revised notification rulesDefinitions and other parts of the order took effect; the revised 64.2011 and 64.5111 notification requirements were delayed pending OMB approval.

Summaries for reference, not legal advice. Check the official text.

What it does

The 2023 order expands carrier breach rules from CPNI to all customer personally identifiable information, covers inadvertent disclosures, requires notice to the FCC (in addition to the Secret Service and FBI) within seven business days, and adopts a harm-based trigger for customer notice. Until the revised 64.2011 takes effect, the existing CPNI breach rule (law enforcement notice within 7 business days, customer notice after a waiting period) continues to apply.

Who it applies to
Telecommunications carriers, interconnected VoIP providers, and telecommunications relay service (TRS) providers. As adopted, breaches affecting fewer than 500 customers with no reasonable likelihood of harm may be reported in an annual summary.
Penalties
Forfeitures under the Communications Act (47 U.S.C. 503); no rule-specific amount.
Enforced by
Federal Communications Commission (Enforcement Bureau)
Official name
FCC Data Breach Reporting Requirements for telecommunications carriers, interconnected VoIP and TRS providers (47 CFR 64.2011, 64.5111)
Citation
47 CFR 64.2011 and 64.5111; FCC 23-111, WC Docket No. 22-21; 89 FR 9968 (Feb. 12, 2024)
Topics
Privacy, Breach notification, Cybersecurity
Verified 2026-09-22 ecfr.gov opn.ca6.uscourts.gov
Research notes

As of 2026-09-22 eCFR still shows the revised 64.2011 as a pending amendment (89 FR 10002) and no Federal Register notice announcing its effective date was found. The Sixth Circuit upheld the order in Ohio Telecom Ass'n v. FCC (Aug. 2025).

Related

In forceUnited States
AI state-law preemption EODirects federal agencies to push back on state AI laws seen as onerous. It orders a DOJ AI Litigation Task Force, a Commerce list of conflicting state laws, BEAD and grant funding conditions, an FCC disclosure-standard proceeding and an FTC policy statement on AI outputs. It does not itself preempt any state law; that needs Congress or court rulings.In effect since Dec 11, 2025
EnactedUnited States
CFPB Open Banking Rule (Section 1033)Requires banks, card issuers and other data providers to give consumers and authorized third parties their transaction and account data through a secure developer interface, free of charge. Third parties must limit collection, use and retention to what the consumer requested. The CFPB is reconsidering the rule and a federal court has barred its enforcement until that reconsideration ends.Next: Apr 1, 2027 Tier 2 compliance date (original) · in 5 months
EnactedUnited States (Federal)
CIRCIADirects CISA to require covered critical infrastructure entities to report covered cyber incidents within 72 hours of reasonably believing one occurred and ransom payments within 24 hours of payment, and to preserve related data. Reporting obligations begin only once CISA's final rule takes effect.No date set
In forceUnited States (Federal)
CMMC 2.0Requires defense contractors and subcontractors that handle Federal Contract Information (FCI) or Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) to meet a specified CMMC level (Level 1 self-assessment, Level 2 self- or third-party (C3PAO) assessment against NIST SP 800-171, Level 3 DIBCAC assessment against selected NIST SP 800-172 controls) as a condition of contract award. Requirements are phased into DoD solicitations over four years.Next: Nov 10 Phase 2: Level 2 C3PAO certification · in 14 days
AmendedUnited States (Federal)
COPPA RuleRequires operators of child-directed online services, or those with actual knowledge they collect personal information from children under 13, to give notice and obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using or disclosing that data. The 2025 amendments add separate parental consent for disclosures to third parties (including for targeted advertising), require a written data retention policy and a written information security program, expand 'personal information' to include biometric identifiers and government-issued identifiers, and tighten Safe Harbor program oversight.In effect since Apr 21, 2000
In forceUnited States (Federal)
DOJ Bulk Data RuleProhibits U.S. persons from data brokerage and genomic-data transactions with countries of concern or covered persons, and restricts vendor, employment and investment agreements involving bulk U.S. sensitive personal data or government-related data unless CISA security requirements are met. Restricted transactions require a data compliance program, due diligence, audits, recordkeeping and reporting.In effect since Apr 8, 2025
AmendedUnited States (Federal)
FTC Health Breach Notification RuleRequires vendors of personal health records (including health and wellness apps) and PHR related entities not covered by HIPAA to notify affected individuals, the FTC and, for 500+ residents of a state, prominent media, after a breach of unsecured PHR identifiable health information. The 2024 amendments confirm that unauthorized disclosures (not just hacks) are breaches, clarify coverage of health apps drawing data from multiple sources, allow email notice, and expand notice content.In effect since Sep 24, 2009
AmendedUnited States (Federal)
GLBA Safeguards RuleRequires non-bank financial institutions under FTC jurisdiction to maintain a written information security program with a qualified individual, risk assessments, access controls, encryption, MFA, monitoring and board reporting. Since May 13, 2024, institutions must notify the FTC within 30 days of discovering a 'notification event' (unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted customer information) affecting at least 500 consumers.In effect since May 23, 2003
Questions about FCC CPNI Breach Rule
What are the FCC CPNI Breach Rule compliance deadlines?
Mar 13, 2024: Order effective except revised notification rules.
When does FCC CPNI Breach Rule take effect?
FCC CPNI Breach Rule took effect on Mar 13, 2024.
Who does FCC CPNI Breach Rule apply to?
Telecommunications carriers, interconnected VoIP providers, and telecommunications relay service (TRS) providers. As adopted, breaches affecting fewer than 500 customers with no reasonable likelihood of harm may be reported in an annual summary.
What are the penalties under FCC CPNI Breach Rule?
Forfeitures under the Communications Act (47 U.S.C. 503); no rule-specific amount.