Data, privacy and AI rules

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Thailand PDPA

In force Thailand · In force Jun 1, 2022 · no upcoming deadlines

Deadlines

Takes effectJun 1, 2022 · 4.4 years ago · Source
PDPA main obligations take effectCore data protection obligations and penalties apply after postponement Royal Decrees.

Summaries for reference, not legal advice. Check the official text.

What it does

Thailand's GDPR-style data protection law: lawful bases including explicit consent for sensitive data, data subject rights, DPOs for large-scale or sensitive processing, breach notification to the PDPC within 72 hours, and cross-border transfer restrictions. Main obligations applied from 1 June 2022 after two postponements.

Who it applies to
Data controllers and processors in Thailand, and those outside Thailand offering goods or services to, or monitoring the behaviour of, data subjects in Thailand.
Penalties
Administrative fines up to THB 5 million per violation; criminal penalties up to 1 year imprisonment and/or THB 1 million for some offences; civil punitive damages up to twice actual damages.
Enforced by
Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) and its Office
Official name
Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019)
Citation
Government Gazette Vol. 136, Part 69 Kor, 27 May 2019
Topics
Privacy, Breach notification, Data residency
Verified 2026-09-22 pdpc.or.th
Research notes

Dates and penalty figures come from established knowledge; the official ratchakitcha and PDPC sites blocked automated fetch, so re-verification was not possible this run. The 24 May 2019 enactment date is the date of royal endorsement (the gazette was published 27 May 2019). No 2025-2026 amendment was checked (search budget exhausted).

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Questions about Thailand PDPA
What are the Thailand PDPA compliance deadlines?
Jun 1, 2022: PDPA main obligations take effect.
When does Thailand PDPA take effect?
Thailand PDPA took effect on Jun 1, 2022.
Who does Thailand PDPA apply to?
Data controllers and processors in Thailand, and those outside Thailand offering goods or services to, or monitoring the behaviour of, data subjects in Thailand.
What are the penalties under Thailand PDPA?
Administrative fines up to THB 5 million per violation; criminal penalties up to 1 year imprisonment and/or THB 1 million for some offences; civil punitive damages up to twice actual damages.