Data, privacy and AI rules

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EU Cyber Solidarity Act

In force European Union · In force Feb 4, 2025 · next deadline Feb 5, 2027 (in 3 months)

Deadlines

Coming up
ReportingFeb 5, 2027 · in 3 months · Source
First Commission evaluationCommission evaluates the Regulation and reports to Parliament and Council, then every 4 years (Article 25).
Already passed
Takes effectFeb 4, 2025 · 21 months ago · Source
Cyber Solidarity Act enters into forcePublished in the OJ on 2025-01-15; enters into force on the 20th day.

Summaries for reference, not legal advice. Check the official text.

What it does

Sets up a European Cybersecurity Alert System of national and cross-border Cyber Hubs, a Cybersecurity Emergency Mechanism with an EU Cybersecurity Reserve of trusted private incident response providers, and a Cybersecurity Incident Review Mechanism for significant and large-scale incidents.

Who it applies to
Member States, national Cyber Hubs, ENISA, and entities in NIS2 critical sectors that may receive support from the Reserve; trusted managed security service providers.
Penalties
No direct fines; funding and cooperation instrument.
Enforced by
European Commission, ENISA and Member State authorities.
Official name
Regulation (EU) 2025/38 laying down measures to strengthen solidarity and capacities in the Union to detect, prepare for and respond to cyber threats and incidents (Cyber Solidarity Act)
Citation
Regulation (EU) 2025/38
Topics
Cybersecurity
Verified 2026-09-25 publications.europa.eu
Research notes

Entry into force computed from OJ publication plus 20 days.

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Questions about EU Cyber Solidarity Act
What are the EU Cyber Solidarity Act compliance deadlines?
Feb 4, 2025: Cyber Solidarity Act enters into force. Feb 5, 2027: First Commission evaluation.
When does EU Cyber Solidarity Act take effect?
EU Cyber Solidarity Act took effect on Feb 4, 2025. The next milestone is Feb 5, 2027: First Commission evaluation.
Who does EU Cyber Solidarity Act apply to?
Member States, national Cyber Hubs, ENISA, and entities in NIS2 critical sectors that may receive support from the Reserve; trusted managed security service providers.
What are the penalties under EU Cyber Solidarity Act?
No direct fines; funding and cooperation instrument.