Data, privacy and AI rules

12 due in 60 days · 190 regulations

AI laws and regulations

Regulations worldwide that deal with AI, with every phased deadline and the official source for each.

EnactedEuropean Union
EU Consumer Credit Directive 2 (CCD2)Replaces the 2008 Consumer Credit Directive and extends it to buy-now-pay-later and small loans. Creditworthiness assessments must use relevant, accurate data and may not use special category data or social media data. Where the assessment involves automated processing, consumers get a right to human intervention and an explanation.Next: Nov 20 National rules apply · in 24 days
AmendedEuropean Union
EU AI ActA risk-based product-safety regime for AI. It bans certain AI practices, imposes strict requirements on high-risk AI systems (risk management, data governance, documentation, human oversight, conformity assessment), sets transparency duties for chatbots, deepfakes and AI-generated content, and sets obligations for general-purpose AI model providers. The Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force 27 July 2026) pushed the high-risk dates back to 2 December 2027 (Annex III) and 2 August 2028 (Annex I). It also softened the AI literacy duty and added bans on non-consensual sexual deepfakes and child sexual abuse material (CSAM) generation.Next: Dec 2 New bans on sexual deepfakes and CSAM generation; Art 50(2) grace period ends · in 36 days
EnactedEuropean Union
EU Platform Work DirectiveFirst EU law on algorithmic management at work. Digital labour platforms may not use automated systems to process emotional, psychological or certain other personal data of platform workers, must be transparent about automated monitoring and decision systems, and must ensure human oversight and human review of significant decisions. It also creates a rebuttable presumption of employment.Next: Dec 2 Transposition deadline · in 36 days
EnactedEuropean Union
Product Liability DirectiveModernises EU strict (no-fault) liability for defective products. Software (including AI systems and SaaS), digital manufacturing files and related digital services now count as products. Destruction or corruption of non-professional data is compensable damage, and missing security updates or cybersecurity vulnerabilities can make a product defective. Courts can order evidence disclosure and presume defectiveness in complex cases.Next: Dec 9 Transposition deadline; old PLD repealed · in 43 days
AmendedAustralia
Australia Privacy ActAustralia's federal privacy law (13 Australian Privacy Principles, Notifiable Data Breaches scheme). The 2024 amendment adds a statutory tort for serious invasions of privacy, tiered civil penalties and infringement notices, a mandate for a Children's Online Privacy Code, clearer security duties, and privacy-policy transparency for substantially automated decisions from 10 December 2026. It also adds criminal doxxing offences.Next: Dec 10 Children's Online Privacy Code must be registered · in 44 days
EnactedCalifornia
California AI Auditor RegistryCreates a state registry for AI auditors run by the Government Operations Agency. From 2029 only registered auditors may offer, sell or conduct covered AI audits, and they must show their registration number in advertising. Registered auditors must file information and follow conduct rules.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Act takes effect · in 2 months
AmendedCalifornia
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Covered generative AI providers must offer a free AI-content detection tool, give users the option of a visible (manifest) disclosure on AI-generated image, video or audio, and embed a latent, machine-readable provenance disclosure. Licensees must keep those disclosures intact, and providers must revoke a license within 96 hours of learning a licensee disabled them. AB 853 delayed the operative date to August 2, 2026 and extends duties to large online platforms and GenAI hosting platforms from 2027 and to capture-device makers from 2028.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Large online platform and hosting platform duties · in 2 months
In forceCalifornia
California SB 53 (TFAIA)Frontier AI developers must publish transparency reports when deploying new or substantially modified frontier models and report critical safety incidents to the Office of Emergency Services (OES). Large frontier developers must also write, implement and publish a frontier AI framework for catastrophic risk, update it annually, and send OES quarterly summaries of their catastrophic-risk assessments. The act also adds whistleblower protections and creates the CalCompute public computing consortium.Next: Jan 1, 2027 First OES anonymized incident report and CDT definition review · in 2 months
AmendedCalifornia
CCPA / CPRAGives California residents (including employees and B2B contacts) rights to know, delete, correct, and opt out of sale/sharing of personal information and to limit use of sensitive personal information. CPPA regulations approved Sept 22, 2025 (effective Jan 1, 2026) add automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT) rights, mandatory risk assessments with submissions to the agency, and annual independent cybersecurity audits. AB 566 (2025) requires browsers to offer an opt-out preference signal from Jan 1, 2027.Next: Jan 1, 2027 ADMT requirements compliance date · in 2 months
EnactedColorado
Colorado AI ActColorado's 2024 high-risk AI law (risk-management programs, impact assessments) never took effect: it was delayed to June 30, 2026 and then repealed and reenacted by SB 26-189, signed May 14, 2026, as a narrower automated decision-making technology (ADMT) law. From January 1, 2027, developers must give deployers technical documentation (intended uses, training data categories, limitations) and deployers must notify consumers at the point of interaction, explain ADMT's role within 30 days after an adverse outcome, and offer data correction and meaningful human review. Impact-assessment and risk-management-program mandates were dropped; 3-year record retention remains.Next: Jan 1, 2027 ADMT obligations apply · in 2 months
AmendedConnecticut
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)Comprehensive privacy law with access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out rights. PA 25-113 (effective July 1, 2026) sharply lowered applicability thresholds, broadened sensitive data, added profiling impact assessments, and requires disclosure of whether personal data is used to train large language models. PA 26-64 (effective Oct 1, 2026) bans the sale of precise geolocation data and creates a data broker registry (registration required from Jan 1, 2027) and a state deletion mechanism brokers must honor from Oct 1, 2028.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Data broker registration required · in 2 months
EnactedNew York
NY RAISE ActFrontier AI developers must publish transparency reports when they deploy models and report critical safety incidents to a new DFS oversight office within 72 hours, or within 24 hours to authorities where there is imminent risk of death or injury. Large frontier developers must also publish and annually update a Frontier AI Framework, submit catastrophic-risk assessments, file disclosure statements with DFS every two years, and pay a share of the office's costs. The March 2026 chapter amendment realigned the law closely with California SB 53.Next: Jan 1, 2027 RAISE Act takes effect · in 2 months
In forceVietnam
Vietnam AI LawVietnam's first standalone AI law (35 articles). It classifies AI systems as high, medium or low risk based on their impact on life, health, rights and public order, requires human oversight, and requires disclosure when users interact with AI and labeling of AI-generated audio, image and video content. It applies to domestic and foreign actors in AI activities in Vietnam, with transition periods for existing systems.Next: Mar 1, 2027 Transition ends for existing AI systems (general) · in 4 months
In forceCalifornia
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)Operators of companion chatbot platforms must clearly disclose that the chatbot is AI where a user could reasonably think they are talking to a human. They must keep and publish protocols that prevent suicidal-ideation and self-harm content and refer users to crisis services. For known minors, operators must disclose AI use, remind them every three hours to take a break, and block sexually explicit content. Annual reports to the Office of Suicide Prevention begin July 1, 2027.Next: Jul 1, 2027 First annual report to Office of Suicide Prevention · in 8 months
AmendedUtah
Utah AI Policy ActMakes businesses liable under Utah consumer protection law for deceptive acts committed through generative AI. Businesses must disclose generative AI use when a consumer clearly and unequivocally asks, and must disclose it proactively in high-risk interactions and regulated-occupation services. The act created the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy and a regulatory learning lab. In 2025, SB 226 narrowed the disclosure duties and added a safe harbor, and SB 332 moved the act's repeal date to July 1, 2027.Next: Jul 1, 2027 Scheduled repeal of Title 13, Ch. 72 · in 8 months
In forcePeru
Peru AI Law and RegulationPeru's AI law and its 2025 regulation set a risk-based framework with prohibited uses and high-risk uses (for example in credit, employment, health and education access). Developers and deployers of high-risk systems must run impact assessments, keep human oversight and give transparency. Obligations phase in by sector and company size over one to four years.Next: Sep 10, 2027 Private sector: transport, commerce, labour · in 10 months
EnactedVermont
Vermont VDPOSANew comprehensive privacy law with low applicability thresholds, broad consumer health data provisions that apply to all businesses, an expanded sensitive data definition, profiling and automated-decision transparency, and a disclosure requirement for using personal data to train AI models. Consumers get the usual access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out rights.Next: Jan 1, 2028 Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act takes effect · in 14 months
In forceTaiwan
Taiwan AI Basic ActTaiwan's framework law for AI. It sets seven principles (including privacy, security, transparency, fairness and accountability), names the National Science and Technology Council as the lead authority, and has the Ministry of Digital Affairs build a risk classification framework that sector regulators use for risk-based rules. High-risk AI must carry warnings, and the government must set liability and remedy rules for high-risk AI.Next: Jan 14, 2028 Agencies must align laws with the Act · in 15 months
In forceUnited States
AI state-law preemption EODirects federal agencies to push back on state AI laws seen as onerous. It orders a DOJ AI Litigation Task Force, a Commerce list of conflicting state laws, BEAD and grant funding conditions, an FCC disclosure-standard proceeding and an FTC policy statement on AI outputs. It does not itself preempt any state law; that needs Congress or court rulings.In effect since Dec 11, 2025
In forceAlberta, Canada
Alberta POPAReplaces the privacy part of Alberta's FOIP Act for public bodies. It adds mandatory breach notification where there is a real risk of significant harm, privacy management programs, privacy impact assessments, rules for creating and using non-personal data, and notice when personal information will be fed into automated systems. It also bans selling personal information and adds large offence fines.In effect since Jun 11, 2025
ProposedBrazil
Brazil AI Bill (PL 2338/2023)Risk-based AI framework inspired by the EU AI Act: prohibited (excessive-risk) uses, high-risk system obligations, algorithmic impact assessments, rights for affected persons and copyright remuneration provisions, coordinated by a national AI regulation system (SIA) led by the ANPD.No date set
In forceCalifornia
California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)Developers of generative AI systems made publicly available to Californians must post documentation of the training data on their websites. It must cover a high-level summary of the datasets, their sources and owners, the number of data points, the types of data, whether the data includes copyrighted material or personal information, whether it was licensed or purchased, cleaning and processing steps, collection periods, and whether synthetic data was used.In effect since Jan 1, 2026
In forceCalifornia
California ADS employment regulationsClarifies that using an automated-decision system in hiring or other employment decisions can violate the Fair Employment and Housing Act if it discriminates on protected traits. Employers must keep automated-decision data and employment records for at least four years. AI assessments that elicit disability information can be unlawful medical inquiries.In effect since Oct 1, 2025
In forceCalifornia
California AI autonomous-harm defense banA defendant that developed, modified or used AI cannot argue in a civil case that the AI acted autonomously and so caused the harm on its own. Other defenses such as causation and comparative fault remain.In effect since Jan 1, 2026
EnactedUnverifiedCalifornia
California Senate Bill 813Establishes a framework for independent verification organizations to assess AI systems and models for compliance with state law.No date set
In forceChina
China AI Content Labeling MeasuresRequires generative AI service providers to add explicit (visible) labels to AI-generated text, images, audio, video and virtual scenes, and implicit labels (metadata) to generated files. Content distribution platforms must detect and label AI-generated content, and app stores must check labeling functions when apps are listed. A mandatory national standard (GB 45438-2025) takes effect on the same date.In effect since Sep 1, 2025
In forceChina
China Algorithmic Recommendation ProvisionsRegulates recommendation, ranking, personalization, generation and dispatch algorithms used in internet services in China. Users must be able to switch off personalized recommendations and manage tags, and providers may not use algorithms for price discrimination or to induce addiction. Providers with public opinion attributes or social mobilization capacity must file their algorithms with the CAC within 10 working days of launching a service.In effect since Mar 1, 2022
In forceChina
China Anthropomorphic AI MeasuresRegulates AI companion and emotional interaction services that simulate human personality. Providers must tell users they are talking to AI, remind users after every 2 hours of use, intervene in crises such as self-harm, offer easy exit, and may not offer virtual partner or relative services to minors. Users' interaction data may not be shared or used for training on sensitive data without consent, and services with 1 million registered or 100,000 monthly active users need a security assessment filed with the provincial CAC.In effect since Jul 15, 2026
AmendedChina
China Cybersecurity LawChina's base cybersecurity statute: multi-level protection scheme duties for network operators, localization and security review duties for critical information infrastructure (CII) operators, and content controls. The 2025 amendment, in force from 1 January 2026, adds AI governance support, ties PI processing to PIPL, allows fines on first violations and sharply raises maximum fines.In effect since Jun 1, 2017
In forceChina
China Deep Synthesis ProvisionsRegulates deepfakes and other deep synthesis services such as synthetic text, voice cloning, face swapping and immersive scenes. Providers must verify user identity, review content, add technical marks to generated content, and add prominent labels where content could confuse the public. Providers with public opinion attributes must file algorithms, and app stores must check filings and security assessments.In effect since Jan 10, 2023
In forceChina
China Generative AI MeasuresChina's main rule for generative AI services offered to the public in China. Providers must use lawfully sourced training data, respect IP and personal information rights, label generated content, handle illegal content, and protect minors. Services with public opinion attributes or social mobilization capacity need a security assessment and algorithm filing.In effect since Aug 15, 2023
EnactedCouncil of Europe
CoE AI Framework ConventionFirst binding international treaty on AI. Parties must ensure AI activities across the lifecycle respect human rights, democracy and the rule of law, with risk and impact assessments, transparency, oversight and remedies. Each party chooses how to apply it to private actors.No date set
In forceUnited Kingdom
Data (Use and Access) ActAmends the UK GDPR, DPA 2018 and PECR (recognised legitimate interests, relaxed automated decision-making rules, reasonable-and-proportionate DSAR searches, new transfer test, cookie exemptions, PECR fines raised to UK GDPR levels), creates Smart Data schemes and digital verification services, and replaces the ICO with an Information Commission. Commenced in stages from August 2025 to 2026.In effect since Aug 20, 2025
ProposedEuropean Union
Digital Omnibus (data/GDPR)Commission proposal to simplify EU digital rules. It would amend the GDPR (personal data definition, processing for AI, a new cookie/terminal-equipment consent regime in Art 88a/88b, breach notification only for high-risk breaches within 96 hours) and the ePrivacy Directive, NIS2, CER Directive and Data Act. A single-entry point would handle incident reporting, and the Data Governance Act, Free Flow Regulation, Platform-to-Business Regulation and Open Data Directive would be repealed and merged into the Data Act. The AI Act part was split out and adopted separately as Regulation (EU) 2026/1744.No date set
In forceIllinois
Illinois AI in Employment Law (HB 3773)Makes it a civil-rights violation for an employer to use AI that has the effect of discriminating against employees or applicants on the basis of a protected class in recruitment, hiring, promotion, discipline, discharge or the terms of employment. It also bars using ZIP codes as a proxy for a protected class. Employers must notify employees when they use AI for these decisions; IDHR is to set the notice rules.In effect since Jan 1, 2026
In forceIndia
India IT Rules amendment on synthetic contentAmends India's IT Rules 2021 to regulate synthetically generated information (AI-made or AI-altered audio, images and video). Intermediaries that enable such content must label it prominently, keep labels and metadata from being removed, and significant social media intermediaries must get a user declaration and verify it. Takedown clocks are cut sharply: 3 hours after a court or government order, 36 hours for certain grievances, and 2 hours for intimate or morphed images.In effect since Feb 20, 2026
In forceJapan
Japan AI Promotion ActA framework law to promote AI R&D and use, not to restrict it. It sets up the AI Strategy Headquarters under the Prime Minister and an AI Basic Plan. The government can investigate cases where AI causes harm to rights and publish guidance and names. It sets no direct compliance obligations or fines for businesses, beyond a duty to cooperate with government measures.In effect since Jun 4, 2025
AmendedJapan
Japan APPIJapan's general privacy law covering purpose specification, security, third-party transfer consent (with an opt-out scheme), cross-border transfer rules, mandatory breach reporting, and pseudonymized data. The 2026 amendment (promulgated 17 July 2026) adds Japan's first administrative fine (disgorgement of gains from serious violations), guardian consent for children under 16, stricter rules on facial-feature data, relaxed breach notification to individuals, and a consent exemption for statistics and AI development.In effect since Apr 1, 2005
In forceKazakhstan
Kazakhstan AI LawKazakhstan's first AI statute. Owners sort their AI systems into minimal, medium or high risk and must run yearly risk management, keep documentation and inform users when AI is used. Some AI functions are banned outright, including manipulation, exploiting vulnerable people, social scoring, biometric categorisation for discrimination and emotion recognition without consent. AI-generated synthetic content must carry machine-readable marking and a visible warning.In effect since Jan 18, 2026
In forceNew York
NY Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure ActAny business that sets a price using personalized algorithmic pricing must show the disclosure 'THIS PRICE WAS SET BY AN ALGORITHM USING YOUR PERSONAL DATA' next to the price. Insurers, GLBA financial institutions and certain subscription prices are exempt.In effect since Nov 10, 2025
In forceNew York City, New York
NYC Local Law 144 (AEDT)Employers and employment agencies may not use an automated employment decision tool (AEDT) to screen candidates or employees for hiring or promotion unless the tool has had an independent bias audit within the past year. They must publish a summary of the audit results and give candidates at least 10 business days' notice that an AEDT will be used.In effect since Jul 5, 2023
In forceOntario, Canada
Ontario Bill 194Enacts the Enhancing Digital Security and Trust Act, 2024, which lets Ontario set cyber security program, incident reporting and AI governance rules for public sector entities, and rules on digital information about minors held by school boards and children's aid societies. It also amends FIPPA to require privacy impact assessments, reasonable safeguards and breach notification to the IPC and affected people where there is a real risk of significant harm.In effect since Jan 29, 2025
In forceSouth Korea
South Korea AI Basic ActKorea's comprehensive AI law: transparency duties (notify users in advance that AI is used, label generative AI outputs and deepfakes), risk management, explainability and human oversight for 'high-impact' AI (e.g. hiring, lending, healthcare), safety duties for very large models (10^26 FLOPs+ training compute), and a domestic representative for large foreign providers. MSIT is running a grace period of at least one year, deferring fact-finding and fines except in serious cases.In effect since Jan 22, 2026
In forceUnited States (Federal)
TAKE IT DOWN ActCriminalizes knowingly publishing non-consensual intimate images, including AI-generated 'digital forgeries', and threats to do so. Covered platforms must set up a notice-and-removal process and remove reported content, plus known identical copies, within 48 hours of a valid request.In effect since May 19, 2025
In forceTennessee
Tennessee ELVIS ActReplaces the Personal Rights Protection Act of 1984 and adds voice to the protected property right in name, photograph and likeness. It targets unauthorized AI voice clones and deepfakes, including liability for distributing tools whose primary purpose is producing unauthorized voice or likeness.In effect since Jul 1, 2024
In forceTexas
TRAIGABans developing or deploying AI with the intent to incite self-harm or crime, to unlawfully discriminate against a protected class, to produce child sexual abuse material or unlawful sexual deepfakes, or to infringe constitutional rights. Government agencies must also disclose AI use and may not use it for social scoring or biometric identification without consent. Creates a Texas AI regulatory sandbox, where approved participants can test systems for up to 36 months, and a Texas AI Council. Liability generally turns on intent, not disparate impact alone.In effect since Jan 1, 2026

Upcoming deadlines

Takes effectNov 20 · in 24 days
EU Consumer Credit Directive 2 (CCD2)National rules applyMember States must apply the transposing measures from this date and the 2008 Directive is repealed.European Union
ComplianceDec 2 · in 36 days
EU AI ActNew bans on sexual deepfakes and CSAM generation; Art 50(2) grace period endsNew Art 5(1)(ba)/(bb) prohibitions on AI systems that generate non-consensual intimate imagery of identifiable persons or child sexual abuse material apply. Generative AI systems placed on the market before 2 Aug 2026 must comply with the Art 50(2) marking duty by this date (new Art 111(4)).European Union
ComplianceDec 2 · in 36 days
EU Platform Work DirectiveTransposition deadlineMember States must bring national laws into force to comply with the Directive (Article 29).European Union
Transition endsDec 9 · in 43 days
Product Liability DirectiveTransposition deadline; old PLD repealedMember States must transpose by 9 Dec 2026 (Art 22). Directive 85/374/EEC is repealed from that date but still applies to products placed on the market before it (Art 21).European Union
ComplianceDec 10 · in 44 days
Australia Privacy ActChildren's Online Privacy Code must be registeredOAIC must develop and register the Children's Online Privacy Code within 24 months of Royal Assent.Australia
ComplianceDec 10 · in 44 days
Australia Privacy ActAutomated decision-making transparency appliesPrivacy policies must disclose the kinds of personal information used in substantially automated decisions that significantly affect individuals (24 months after assent).Australia
Takes effectJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California AI Auditor RegistryAct takes effectDefault effective date for 2026 regular-session statutes.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Large online platform and hosting platform dutiesLarge online platforms and GenAI hosting platforms must meet the provenance duties added by AB 853.California
ReportingJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California SB 53 (TFAIA)First OES anonymized incident report and CDT definition reviewOES begins publishing annual anonymized incident summaries and the Department of Technology begins annual review of the act's definitions; the CalCompute framework report is due to the Legislature.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
CCPA / CPRAADMT requirements compliance dateBusinesses using ADMT for significant decisions must comply with Article 11 (pre-use notice, opt-out, access rights) by this date (11 CCR 7200(b)).California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
CCPA / CPRABrowsers must support opt-out preference signal (AB 566)Businesses that develop or maintain a browser must include consumer-configurable functionality to send an opt-out preference signal (Civ. Code 1798.136, operative Jan 1, 2027).California
Takes effectJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
Colorado AI ActADMT obligations applyDeveloper documentation, consumer notices, post-adverse-outcome disclosure, correction and human-review rights take effect.Colorado
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
Colorado AI ActAG rules dueAttorney General must adopt rules clarifying the post-adverse-outcome disclosure requirements.Colorado
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)Data broker registration requiredData brokers may not sell or license brokered personal data in Connecticut unless registered with the Department of Consumer Protection ($2,500 initial fee).Connecticut
Takes effectJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
NY RAISE ActRAISE Act takes effectTransparency reports, frontier AI frameworks, incident reporting and DFS disclosure filings apply.New York
Transition endsMar 1, 2027 · in 4 months
Vietnam AI LawTransition ends for existing AI systems (general)Existing AI systems in most sectors must comply (12-month transition).Vietnam
ReportingJul 1, 2027 · in 8 months
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)First annual report to Office of Suicide PreventionOperators begin annual reporting on crisis referrals and detection protocols.California
SunsetJul 1, 2027 · in 8 months
Utah AI Policy ActScheduled repeal of Title 13, Ch. 72SB 332 extends the AI Policy Act repeal date from May 1, 2025 to July 1, 2027.Utah
ComplianceAug 2, 2027 · in 9 months
EU AI ActLegacy GPAI models must comply; national AI sandboxes operationalProviders of GPAI models placed on the market before 2 Aug 2025 must comply (Art 111(3)). Each Member State must have at least one national AI regulatory sandbox operational (Art 57(1) as amended by the Omnibus).European Union
Transition endsSep 1, 2027 · in 10 months
Vietnam AI LawTransition ends for existing AI systems in health, education and financeExisting AI systems in healthcare, education and finance must comply (18-month transition).Vietnam
ComplianceTentativeSep 10, 2027 · in 10 months
Peru AI Law and RegulationPrivate sector: transport, commerce, labourObligations apply two years after publication.Peru
ComplianceDec 2, 2027 · in 13 months
EU AI ActHigh-risk obligations apply to Annex III systemsChapter III Sections 1-3 (high-risk requirements and provider/deployer obligations) apply to AI systems classified high-risk under Art 6(2) and Annex III (employment, credit scoring, education, biometrics, essential services and similar). Deferred from 2 Aug 2026 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744.European Union
ComplianceDec 31, 2027 · in 14 months
CCPA / CPRARisk assessments for pre-existing processing dueRisk assessments must be completed and documented for high-risk processing that began before Jan 1, 2026 and continues after (11 CCR 7155(b)).California
ComplianceJan 1, 2028 · in 14 months
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Capture device manufacturer dutiesCapture device manufacturer provenance requirements become operative.California
Takes effectJan 1, 2028 · in 14 months
Vermont VDPOSAVermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act takes effectAll obligations under Act 145 apply (sec. 4).Vermont
Transition endsTentativeJan 14, 2028 · in 15 months
Taiwan AI Basic ActAgencies must align laws with the ActGovernment agencies must finish amending or adopting laws and administrative measures within 2 years of entry into force (art. 18). Date is computed from the statute.Taiwan
ReportingApr 1, 2028 · in 17 months
CCPA / CPRAFirst risk assessment submission to CPPABusinesses must submit required risk assessment information and attestation for assessments conducted in 2026 and 2027 (11 CCR 7157(a)(1)); annually by April 1 thereafter.California
ReportingApr 1, 2028 · in 17 months
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue over $100MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering Jan 1, 2027 - Jan 1, 2028) and certification due for businesses with 2026 annual gross revenue over $100M (11 CCR 7121(a)(1)).California
ComplianceAug 2, 2028 · in 21 months
EU AI ActHigh-risk obligations apply to Annex I product-embedded systemsChapter III Sections 1-3 apply to AI systems classified high-risk under Art 6(1) and Annex I (safety components of products covered by EU harmonisation legislation). Deferred from 2 Aug 2027 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744.European Union
ComplianceTentativeSep 10, 2028 · in 23 months
Peru AI Law and RegulationPrivate sector: production, agriculture, energy, miningObligations apply three years after publication.Peru
ComplianceOct 1, 2028 · in 23 months
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)Data brokers must process state deletion mechanism requestsRegistered data brokers must access the DCP accessible deletion mechanism at least every 45 days and process deletion requests.Connecticut
ComplianceJan 1, 2029 · in 2.2 years
California AI Auditor RegistryRegistry opens and registration requiredAgency must launch the AI Auditor Registry; unregistered persons may not offer or conduct covered AI audits.California
ReportingApr 1, 2029 · in 2.4 years
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue $50M-$100MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering 2028) due for businesses with 2027 annual gross revenue between $50M and $100M (11 CCR 7121(a)(2)).California
EnforcementJun 30, 2029 · in 2.7 years
Vermont VDPOSAMandatory 60-day cure period expiresThe AG's duty to issue a cure notice before enforcement ends June 30, 2029 (Act 145 sec. 3).Vermont
ComplianceTentativeSep 10, 2029 · in 2.9 years
Peru AI Law and RegulationPrivate sector: all other usesObligations apply four years after publication.Peru
SunsetJan 1, 2030 · in 3.2 years
Colorado AI ActMandatory cure period endsThe AG's obligation to offer a 60-day notice-and-cure period expires.Colorado
ReportingApr 1, 2030 · in 3.4 years
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue under $50MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering 2029) due for covered businesses with 2028 annual gross revenue under $50M (11 CCR 7121(a)(3)); annual by April 1 thereafter.California
ComplianceAug 2, 2030 · in 3.8 years
EU AI ActPublic-authority high-risk systems must complyProviders and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended for use by public authorities that were placed on the market before the Chapter III application date must comply (Art 111(2), as replaced by the Omnibus).European Union
ComplianceDec 31, 2030 · in 4.2 years
EU AI ActLarge-scale EU IT systems must complyAI systems that are components of the large-scale IT systems in Annex X (e.g. SIS, VIS, Eurodac, EES, ETIAS) placed on the market before 2 Aug 2027 must be brought into compliance (Art 111(1)).European Union

Past deadlines

Takes effectOct 1 · 26 days ago
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)PA 26-64 (SB 4) amendments take effectProhibits controllers and third parties from selling precise geolocation data and enacts data broker and other consumer protection provisions.Connecticut
Takes effectSep 30 · 27 days ago
Data (Use and Access) ActICO abolished; Information Commission takes overSections 118-119 commence: office of Information Commissioner abolished and functions transferred to the Information Commission (Commencement No. 9 Regulations 2026).United Kingdom
ComplianceTentativeSep 10 · 47 days ago
Peru AI Law and RegulationPrivate sector: health, education, justice, security, financeHigh-risk and related obligations apply one year after publication for these sectors.Peru
MilestoneUnverifiedSep 9 · 48 days ago
California Senate Bill 813Signed by GovernorGovernor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 813, establishing a framework for independent verification organizations to assess AI systems and models for compliance with state law.California
MilestoneSep 9 · 48 days ago
California AI Auditor RegistrySigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 178, Statutes of 2026.California
Takes effectAug 2 · 3 months ago
EU AI ActGeneral application: transparency obligations, GPAI fines, most other rulesThe AI Act's general date of application. Article 50 transparency obligations (chatbot disclosure, deepfake labelling, machine-readable marking of synthetic content) and Commission fines on GPAI providers (Art 101) apply. Not deferred by the Omnibus.European Union
Takes effectAug 2 · 3 months ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Covered provider duties applyDetection tool, manifest and latent disclosures, and license-revocation duties become operative.California
ComplianceAug 1 · 3 months ago
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)Profiling impact assessments applyImpact assessment requirements apply to profiling activities created or generated on or after Aug 1, 2026 (Conn. Gen. Stat. 42-522 as amended).Connecticut
ReportingJul 31 · 3 months ago
AI state-law preemption EOFTC policy statement comments closeComment deadline on the proposed FTC AI policy statement.United States
Transition endsJul 27 · 3 months ago
EU AI ActDigital Omnibus on AI enters into forceRegulation (EU) 2026/1744 (adopted 8 July 2026, OJ 24 July 2026) enters into force on the third day after publication. Amended Articles 102 to 110 apply from this date (new Art 113(d)).European Union
MilestoneJul 17 · 3 months ago
Japan APPI2026 APPI amendment act promulgatedAmendment enacted by the Diet on 10 July 2026 and promulgated; main provisions take effect by cabinet order within two years of promulgation.Japan
Takes effectJul 15 · 3 months ago
China Anthropomorphic AI MeasuresAnthropomorphic AI measures take effectAI disclosure, usage reminders, minor protection, data and security assessment duties apply.China
Transition endsJul 7 · 4 months ago
AI state-law preemption EOFTC proposes AI accuracy policy statementFTC publishes a proposed policy statement on deceptive suppression of accuracy in AI systems (91 FR 41638), linked to Section 7 of the EO.United States
Takes effectJul 1 · 4 months ago
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)PA 25-113 (SB 1295) amendments take effectThresholds drop to 35,000 consumers or any sensitive-data processing or data sale; expanded sensitive data, minors' protections, and LLM-training disclosure in privacy notices.Connecticut
Transition endsJun 30 · 4 months ago
Colorado AI ActDelayed effective date (superseded)SB 25B-004 date; superseded by SB 26-189 before it arrived, so no obligations applied.Colorado
ComplianceJun 19 · 4 months ago
Data (Use and Access) ActMandatory data protection complaints procedureControllers must have a process for data subject complaints (s.103 and Sch. 10), per Commencement No. 6 Regulations 2026, reg. 3.United Kingdom
ComplianceJun 11 · 5 months ago
Alberta POPAPrivacy management programs requiredPublic bodies must establish and implement a privacy management program one year after the section comes into force (s. 25(5)).Alberta, Canada
MilestoneJun 2 · 5 months ago
Illinois AI in Employment Law (HB 3773)IDHR withdraws and postpones proposed rulesIDHR withdraws the Subpart J proposal and postpones the June 10, 2026 hearing; no new date announced.Illinois
ComplianceMay 19 · 5 months ago
TAKE IT DOWN ActPlatform notice-and-removal process requiredCovered platforms must have a clear notice-and-removal process and remove valid reported content within 48 hours (Sec. 3, one year after enactment).United States (Federal)
MilestoneMay 15 · 5 months ago
Illinois AI in Employment Law (HB 3773)IDHR proposed notice rules publishedIDHR publishes proposed Subpart J rules on AI notice in the Illinois Register.Illinois
MilestoneMay 14 · 5 months ago
Colorado AI ActSB 26-189 signed (repeal and reenact)SB 26-189 replaces SB 24-205 with a narrower ADMT disclosure framework and moves the effective date to January 1, 2027.Colorado
Transition endsApr 21 · 6 months ago
CoE AI Framework ConventionEU concludes the ConventionCouncil Decision (EU) 2026/1080 approves conclusion on behalf of the EU (published 2026-05-13).Council of Europe
MilestoneMar 27 · 7 months ago
NY RAISE ActChapter amendment S8828 signedChapter amendment (ch. 96) finalizes the RAISE Act text.New York
ComplianceMar 11 · 8 months ago
AI state-law preemption EOCommerce state-law evaluation, BEAD notice and FTC statement dueWithin 90 days of the order: Commerce publishes its list of onerous state AI laws, NTIA issues the BEAD policy notice, and the FTC issues a policy statement (date computed from signing).United States
Takes effectMar 1 · 8 months ago
Vietnam AI LawAI Law takes effectRisk classification, transparency and labeling obligations apply to new AI systems.Vietnam
Takes effectFeb 20 · 8 months ago
India IT Rules amendment on synthetic contentSynthetic content rules take effectSGI labeling, user declaration and verification duties, and the shorter 3 hour, 36 hour and 2 hour takedown timelines apply.India
Takes effectFeb 5 · 9 months ago
Data (Use and Access) ActStage 3: main data protection changes commenceRecognised legitimate interests, ADM reforms, DSAR changes, international transfer test, cookie exemptions and PECR fines at UK GDPR levels apply (Commencement No. 6 Regulations 2026, reg. 2).United Kingdom
Transition endsFeb 1 · 9 months ago
Colorado AI ActOriginal effective date (superseded)Original SB 24-205 date; postponed by SB 25B-004, so no obligations applied.Colorado
Takes effectJan 22 · 9 months ago
South Korea AI Basic ActAI Basic Act and Enforcement Decree take effectTransparency, labeling, high-impact AI, and domestic representative obligations apply (fines deferred during the grace period).South Korea
Takes effectTentativeJan 20 · 9 months ago
Peru AI Law and RegulationRegulation in forceRegulation enters into force 90 business days after publication. Date computed with national holidays, so tentative.Peru
Takes effectTentativeJan 18 · 9 months ago
Kazakhstan AI LawAI Law takes effectThe Law takes effect after 60 calendar days from first official publication on 18 Nov 2025 (art. 31). The day is computed, not stated.Kazakhstan
Takes effectJan 14 · 9 months ago
Taiwan AI Basic ActAI Basic Act in forcePromulgated and in force on the same day (art. 20).Taiwan
ComplianceJan 10 · 10 months ago
AI state-law preemption EOAI Litigation Task Force dueAttorney General to set up a task force to challenge state AI laws within 30 days of the order (date computed from signing).United States
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
TRAIGATRAIGA takes effectProhibited-practice rules, AG enforcement, sandbox program and government AI disclosure duties apply.Texas
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
Illinois AI in Employment Law (HB 3773)AI anti-discrimination and notice duties applyProhibition on discriminatory AI use and the employee notice requirement take effect.Illinois
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
China Cybersecurity Law2025 amendments take effectHigher fines, first-violation fines, AI governance provisions and PIPL-alignment duties apply under the 28 Oct 2025 NPCSC Decision.China
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
CCPA / CPRANew CCPA regulations take effectADMT, risk assessment, cybersecurity audit and updated CCPA regulations become effective; risk assessments required for new high-risk processing.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California SB 53 (TFAIA)Frontier developer obligations applyFrontier AI frameworks, transparency reports, critical safety incident reporting (15 days, or 24 hours for imminent risk of death or serious injury) and whistleblower protections apply.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)Chatbot safeguards applyAI disclosure, suicide and self-harm protocols, and minor protections apply.California
Transition endsJan 1 · 10 months ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Original operative date (superseded)Original SB 942 date; delayed to August 2, 2026 by AB 853.California