Japan Active Cyber Defense Act Act on the Prevention of Damage from Unauthorized Acts against Important Computers (Act No. 42 of 2025)
Japan EnactedOct 1, 2026in 5d in 5 days Oct 1, 2026 in 5d in 5 days Registration and incident reporting duties start
UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill
United Kingdom ProposedNot set Oct 26, 2026 in 4w in 4 weeks Lords report stage scheduled
CMMC 2.0 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Program (32 CFR Part 170) and DFARS acquisition rule (48 CFR Parts 204, 212, 217, 252)
United States (Federal) In forceDec 16, 20241y 1 year ago Nov 10, 2026 in 6w in 6 weeks Phase 2: Level 2 C3PAO certification
Product Liability Directive Directive (EU) 2024/2853 on liability for defective products (new Product Liability Directive)
EU European Union EnactedDec 8, 20241y 1 year ago Dec 9, 2026 in 2mo in 2 months Transposition deadline; old PLD repealed
CCPA / CPRA California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (Cal. Civ. Code 1798.100 et seq.) and CPPA regulations (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, 7000 et seq.)
California AmendedJan 1, 20206y 6 years ago Jan 1, 2027 in 3mo in 3 months ADMT requirements compliance date
EU Cyber Solidarity Act Regulation (EU) 2025/38 laying down measures to strengthen solidarity and capacities in the Union to detect, prepare for and respond to cyber threats and incidents (Cyber Solidarity Act)
EU European Union In forceFeb 4, 20251y 1 year ago Feb 5, 2027 in 4mo in 4 months First Commission evaluation
CFPB Open Banking Rule (Section 1033) Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights (12 CFR Part 1033)
United States EnactedJan 17, 20251y 1 year ago Apr 1, 2027 in 6mo in 6 months Tier 2 compliance date (original)
NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union (NIS2 Directive)
EU European Union AmendedJan 16, 20233y 3 years ago Apr 17, 2027 in 6mo in 6 months Next biennial entity notification
Vietnam Cybersecurity Law 2025 Cybersecurity Law 2025 (Law No. 116/2025/QH15)
Vietnam In forceJul 1, 20262mo 2 months ago Jul 1, 2027 in 9mo in 9 months Transition ends for existing systems and products
Cyber Resilience Act Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (Cyber Resilience Act)
EU European Union EnactedDec 10, 20241y 1 year ago Dec 11, 2027 in 1y in 1 year CRA fully applies
Australia Cyber Security Act (ransomware reporting) Cyber Security Act 2024 (Cth) and Cyber Security (Ransomware Payment Reporting) Rules 2025
Australia In forceNov 30, 20241y 1 year ago None upcoming Australia SOCI Act Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018
Australia AmendedJul 11, 20188y 8 years ago None upcoming Canada Bill C-8 / CCSPA Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act (enacted by Bill C-8, An Act respecting cyber security)
Canada EnactedNot set None upcoming China Cyber Incident Reporting Measures Administrative Measures for National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting
CN China In forceNov 1, 202510mo 10 months ago None upcoming China Cybersecurity Law Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (as amended by the NPC Standing Committee Decision of 28 October 2025)
CN China AmendedJun 1, 20179y 9 years ago None upcoming China Data Export Security Assessment Measures Measures for the Security Assessment of Outbound Data Transfers
CN China In forceSep 1, 20224y 4 years ago None upcoming China Data Security Law Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China
CN China In forceSep 1, 20215y 5 years ago None upcoming China Data Security Risk Assessment Measures Measures for Network Data Security Risk Assessment
CN China In forceAug 20, 20265w 5 weeks ago None upcoming China Network Data Security Regulations Regulations on Network Data Security Management (State Council Order No. 790)
CN China In forceJan 1, 20251y 1 year ago None upcoming CIRCIA Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022 (CIRCIA) and proposed implementing rule (6 CFR Part 226)
United States (Federal) EnactedNot set None upcoming Digital Omnibus (data/GDPR) Proposal for a Regulation amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, 2018/1724, 2018/1725, 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, 2022/2555 and 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework (Digital Omnibus)
EU European Union ProposedNot set None upcoming DOJ Bulk Data Rule Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons (28 CFR Part 202) - DOJ Data Security Program
United States (Federal) In forceApr 8, 20251y 1 year ago None upcoming DORA Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (Digital Operational Resilience Act)
EU European Union In forceJan 16, 20233y 3 years ago None upcoming EU Cybersecurity Act Regulation (EU) 2019/881 on ENISA and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification (Cybersecurity Act)
EU European Union AmendedJun 27, 20197y 7 years ago None upcoming FCC CPNI Breach Rule FCC Data Breach Reporting Requirements for telecommunications carriers, interconnected VoIP and TRS providers (47 CFR 64.2011, 64.5111)
United States (Federal) AmendedMar 13, 20242y 2 years ago None upcoming GLBA Safeguards Rule FTC Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information (Safeguards Rule), 16 CFR Part 314, under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
United States (Federal) AmendedMay 23, 200323y 23 years ago None upcoming HIPAA HIPAA Privacy, Security and Breach Notification Rules (45 CFR Parts 160 and 164)
United States (Federal) AmendedApr 14, 200323y 23 years ago None upcoming HIPAA Security Rule update (NPRM) HIPAA Security Rule To Strengthen the Cybersecurity of Electronic Protected Health Information (proposed rule)
United States ProposedNot set None upcoming Hong Kong Critical Infrastructure Cyber Ordinance Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)
Hong Kong In forceJan 1, 20268mo 8 months ago None upcoming India CERT-In Cyber Security Directions Directions under section 70B(6) of the Information Technology Act, 2000 relating to information security practices, procedure, prevention, response and reporting of cyber incidents for Safe and Trusted Internet
India In forceJun 27, 20224y 4 years ago None upcoming Kenya Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018
Kenya AmendedMay 30, 20188y 8 years ago None upcoming Malaysia Cyber Security Act Cyber Security Act 2024 (Act 854)
Malaysia In forceAug 26, 20242y 2 years ago None upcoming NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation (Part 500) New York DFS Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies (23 NYCRR Part 500), Second Amendment
New York AmendedMar 1, 20179y 9 years ago None upcoming Ontario Bill 194 Strengthening Cyber Security and Building Trust in the Public Sector Act, 2024
CA Ontario, Canada In forceJan 29, 20251y 1 year ago None upcoming Pakistan PECA Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (as amended by the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2025)
PK Pakistan AmendedNot set None upcoming SEC Cyber Disclosure Rules SEC Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident Disclosure (Release No. 33-11216)
United States (Federal) In forceSep 5, 20233y 3 years ago None upcoming SEC Regulation S-P Regulation S-P: Privacy of Consumer Financial Information and Safeguarding Customer Information (2024 amendments)
United States (Federal) AmendedAug 2, 20242y 2 years ago None upcoming Singapore Cybersecurity Act Cybersecurity Act 2018
SG Singapore AmendedAug 31, 20188y 8 years ago None upcoming South Africa Cybercrimes Act Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020
South Africa In forceDec 1, 20214y 4 years ago None upcoming Thailand Cybersecurity Act Cybersecurity Act B.E. 2562 (2019)
TH Thailand In forceMay 28, 20197y 7 years ago None upcoming UK Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024
United Kingdom EnactedNot set None upcoming UK PSTI Act (product security) Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022 and the Product Security Regulations 2023
United Kingdom In forceApr 29, 20242y 2 years ago None upcoming UK Telecommunications Security Act Telecommunications (Security) Act 2021 and the Electronic Communications (Security Measures) Regulations 2022
United Kingdom In forceOct 1, 20223y 3 years ago None upcoming Vietnam Law on Data Law on Data (Law No. 60/2024/QH15)
Vietnam In forceJul 1, 20251y 1 year ago None upcoming