Data, privacy and AI rules

12 due in 60 days · 190 regulations

Jurisdiction

California privacy and AI laws

Part of US States.

Enacted
California AI Auditor RegistryCreates a state registry for AI auditors run by the Government Operations Agency. From 2029 only registered auditors may offer, sell or conduct covered AI audits, and they must show their registration number in advertising. Registered auditors must file information and follow conduct rules.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Act takes effect · in 2 months
Amended
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Covered generative AI providers must offer a free AI-content detection tool, give users the option of a visible (manifest) disclosure on AI-generated image, video or audio, and embed a latent, machine-readable provenance disclosure. Licensees must keep those disclosures intact, and providers must revoke a license within 96 hours of learning a licensee disabled them. AB 853 delayed the operative date to August 2, 2026 and extends duties to large online platforms and GenAI hosting platforms from 2027 and to capture-device makers from 2028.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Large online platform and hosting platform duties · in 2 months
Enacted
California Digital Age Assurance ActOperating system providers must ask for a user's birth date or age at device account setup and send an age-bracket signal to apps through an API. App developers must request that signal when an app is downloaded and launched. The signal may only be used for age compliance and not shared for other purposes.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Age signal duties begin · in 2 months
In force
California SB 53 (TFAIA)Frontier AI developers must publish transparency reports when deploying new or substantially modified frontier models and report critical safety incidents to the Office of Emergency Services (OES). Large frontier developers must also write, implement and publish a frontier AI framework for catastrophic risk, update it annually, and send OES quarterly summaries of their catastrophic-risk assessments. The act also adds whistleblower protections and creates the CalCompute public computing consortium.Next: Jan 1, 2027 First OES anonymized incident report and CDT definition review · in 2 months
In force
California SB 976 addictive feedsBars addictive, personalized feeds for known minors without verifiable parental consent, and limits notifications to minors at night and during school hours. From 2027 operators must reasonably determine a user is not a minor before serving an addictive feed. The Attorney General must adopt age assurance and parental consent rules.Next: Jan 1, 2027 Age assurance duty and AG rules · in 2 months
Amended
CCPA / CPRAGives California residents (including employees and B2B contacts) rights to know, delete, correct, and opt out of sale/sharing of personal information and to limit use of sensitive personal information. CPPA regulations approved Sept 22, 2025 (effective Jan 1, 2026) add automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT) rights, mandatory risk assessments with submissions to the agency, and annual independent cybersecurity audits. AB 566 (2025) requires browsers to offer an opt-out preference signal from Jan 1, 2027.Next: Jan 1, 2027 ADMT requirements compliance date · in 2 months
In force
California Delete Act / DROPRequires data brokers to register annually with the California Privacy Protection Agency and to process consumer deletion requests submitted through the agency's Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP). DROP opened to consumers Jan 1, 2026; from Aug 1, 2026 brokers must pull and process requests at least every 45 days. Brokers face independent compliance audits every three years from 2028.Next: Jan 31, 2027 Annual data broker registration deadline · in 3 months
In force
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)Operators of companion chatbot platforms must clearly disclose that the chatbot is AI where a user could reasonably think they are talking to a human. They must keep and publish protocols that prevent suicidal-ideation and self-harm content and refer users to crisis services. For known minors, operators must disclose AI use, remind them every three hours to take a break, and block sexually explicit content. Annual reports to the Office of Suicide Prevention begin July 1, 2027.Next: Jul 1, 2027 First annual report to Office of Suicide Prevention · in 8 months
In force
California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)Developers of generative AI systems made publicly available to Californians must post documentation of the training data on their websites. It must cover a high-level summary of the datasets, their sources and owners, the number of data points, the types of data, whether the data includes copyrighted material or personal information, whether it was licensed or purchased, cleaning and processing steps, collection periods, and whether synthetic data was used.In effect since Jan 1, 2026
In force
California ADS employment regulationsClarifies that using an automated-decision system in hiring or other employment decisions can violate the Fair Employment and Housing Act if it discriminates on protected traits. Employers must keep automated-decision data and employment records for at least four years. AI assessments that elicit disability information can be unlawful medical inquiries.In effect since Oct 1, 2025
In force
California AI autonomous-harm defense banA defendant that developed, modified or used AI cannot argue in a civil case that the AI acted autonomously and so caused the harm on its own. Other defenses such as causation and comparative fault remain.In effect since Jan 1, 2026
EnactedUnverified
California Senate Bill 813Establishes a framework for independent verification organizations to assess AI systems and models for compliance with state law.No date set
In force
California social media account deletionSocial media platforms must offer a clear and conspicuous button to delete an account and must not obstruct deletion. A request to delete an account counts as a CCPA request to delete the user's personal information.In effect since Jan 1, 2026

Upcoming deadlines

Takes effectJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California AI Auditor RegistryAct takes effectDefault effective date for 2026 regular-session statutes.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Large online platform and hosting platform dutiesLarge online platforms and GenAI hosting platforms must meet the provenance duties added by AB 853.California
Takes effectJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California Digital Age Assurance ActAge signal duties beginOS providers must offer the age interface at account setup and developers must request signals.California
ReportingJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California SB 53 (TFAIA)First OES anonymized incident report and CDT definition reviewOES begins publishing annual anonymized incident summaries and the Department of Technology begins annual review of the act's definitions; the CalCompute framework report is due to the Legislature.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
California SB 976 addictive feedsAge assurance duty and AG rulesOperators must reasonably determine users are not minors; AG regulations on age assurance and parental consent due.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
CCPA / CPRAADMT requirements compliance dateBusinesses using ADMT for significant decisions must comply with Article 11 (pre-use notice, opt-out, access rights) by this date (11 CCR 7200(b)).California
ComplianceJan 1, 2027 · in 2 months
CCPA / CPRABrowsers must support opt-out preference signal (AB 566)Businesses that develop or maintain a browser must include consumer-configurable functionality to send an opt-out preference signal (Civ. Code 1798.136, operative Jan 1, 2027).California
ReportingJan 31, 2027 · in 3 months
California Delete Act / DROPAnnual data broker registration deadlineData brokers must renew registration with CalPrivacy by January 31 following each year they meet the definition.California
ComplianceJul 1, 2027 · in 8 months
California Digital Age Assurance ActDeadline for existing devices and appsOS providers must offer the age interface for accounts set up before 2027, and developers must request signals for earlier installs.California
ReportingJul 1, 2027 · in 8 months
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)First annual report to Office of Suicide PreventionOperators begin annual reporting on crisis referrals and detection protocols.California
ComplianceDec 31, 2027 · in 14 months
CCPA / CPRARisk assessments for pre-existing processing dueRisk assessments must be completed and documented for high-risk processing that began before Jan 1, 2026 and continues after (11 CCR 7155(b)).California
ComplianceJan 1, 2028 · in 14 months
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Capture device manufacturer dutiesCapture device manufacturer provenance requirements become operative.California
ComplianceJan 1, 2028 · in 14 months
California Delete Act / DROPIndependent third-party audits beginBeginning Jan 1, 2028 and every 3 years thereafter, data brokers must undergo an independent audit of Delete Act compliance.California
ReportingApr 1, 2028 · in 17 months
CCPA / CPRAFirst risk assessment submission to CPPABusinesses must submit required risk assessment information and attestation for assessments conducted in 2026 and 2027 (11 CCR 7157(a)(1)); annually by April 1 thereafter.California
ReportingApr 1, 2028 · in 17 months
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue over $100MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering Jan 1, 2027 - Jan 1, 2028) and certification due for businesses with 2026 annual gross revenue over $100M (11 CCR 7121(a)(1)).California
ComplianceJan 1, 2029 · in 2.2 years
California AI Auditor RegistryRegistry opens and registration requiredAgency must launch the AI Auditor Registry; unregistered persons may not offer or conduct covered AI audits.California
ReportingApr 1, 2029 · in 2.4 years
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue $50M-$100MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering 2028) due for businesses with 2027 annual gross revenue between $50M and $100M (11 CCR 7121(a)(2)).California
ReportingApr 1, 2030 · in 3.4 years
CCPA / CPRACybersecurity audit due: revenue under $50MFirst cybersecurity audit report (covering 2029) due for covered businesses with 2028 annual gross revenue under $50M (11 CCR 7121(a)(3)); annual by April 1 thereafter.California

Past deadlines

MilestoneUnverifiedSep 9 · 48 days ago
California Senate Bill 813Signed by GovernorGovernor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 813, establishing a framework for independent verification organizations to assess AI systems and models for compliance with state law.California
MilestoneSep 9 · 48 days ago
California AI Auditor RegistrySigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 178, Statutes of 2026.California
Takes effectAug 2 · 3 months ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Covered provider duties applyDetection tool, manifest and latent disclosures, and license-revocation duties become operative.California
ComplianceAug 1 · 3 months ago
California Delete Act / DROPData brokers must begin processing DROP deletion requestsBrokers must access DROP at least every 45 days, process verified deletion requests within 45 days, and treat unverified requests as opt-outs of sale/sharing.California
ReportingJan 31 · 9 months ago
California Delete Act / DROPAnnual data broker registration deadlineData brokers must register with CalPrivacy and pay the annual fee ($6,000 for 2026) by January 31.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
CCPA / CPRANew CCPA regulations take effectADMT, risk assessment, cybersecurity audit and updated CCPA regulations become effective; risk assessments required for new high-risk processing.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California social media account deletionTakes effectDefault effective date for 2025 regular-session statutes.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California SB 53 (TFAIA)Frontier developer obligations applyFrontier AI frameworks, transparency reports, critical safety incident reporting (15 days, or 24 hours for imminent risk of death or serious injury) and whistleblower protections apply.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)Chatbot safeguards applyAI disclosure, suicide and self-harm protocols, and minor protections apply.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California Delete Act / DROPDROP opens to consumersConsumers can submit a single deletion request to all registered data brokers through DROP.California
Transition endsJan 1 · 10 months ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)Original operative date (superseded)Original SB 942 date; delayed to August 2, 2026 by AB 853.California
Takes effectJan 1 · 10 months ago
California AI autonomous-harm defense banTakes effectDefault effective date for 2025 regular-session statutes.California
ComplianceJan 1 · 10 months ago
California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)Training-data documentation dueDocumentation must be posted for GenAI systems released since January 1, 2022, and before each later release or substantial modification.California
MilestoneOct 13, 2025 · 12 months ago
California SB 243 (companion chatbots)SB 243 signedSB 243 chaptered (ch. 677).California
MilestoneOct 13, 2025 · 12 months ago
California Digital Age Assurance ActSigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 675, Statutes of 2025.California
MilestoneOct 13, 2025 · 12 months ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)AB 853 signedAB 853 (ch. 674) delays the operative date and adds platform and device duties.California
MilestoneOct 13, 2025 · 12 months ago
California AI autonomous-harm defense banSigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 672, Statutes of 2025.California
MilestoneOct 8, 2025 · 13 months ago
California social media account deletionSigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 464, Statutes of 2025.California
Takes effectOct 1, 2025 · 13 months ago
California ADS employment regulationsADS regulations take effectRules apply to employment decisions using automated-decision systems.California
MilestoneSep 29, 2025 · 13 months ago
California SB 53 (TFAIA)SB 53 signedGovernor Newsom signs SB 53 (chapter 138).California
Transition endsSep 22, 2025 · 13 months ago
CCPA / CPRAADMT, risk assessment and cybersecurity audit regulations approvedOAL approves the CCPA Updates, Cybersecurity Audit, Risk Assessment, ADMT and Insurance regulations and files them with the Secretary of State.California
Transition endsJun 27, 2025 · 16 months ago
California ADS employment regulationsOAL approves regulationsOffice of Administrative Law approves the Civil Rights Council's ADS rules.California
Transition endsJan 1, 2025 · 22 months ago
CCPA / CPRACPI adjustment of thresholds and finesRevenue threshold rises to $26,625,000 and fines to $2,663 / $7,988 per violation.California
Takes effectJan 1, 2025 · 22 months ago
California SB 976 addictive feedsTakes effectActual-knowledge feed and notification limits apply, subject to litigation.California
MilestoneSep 28, 2024 · 2.1 years ago
California AB 2013 (AI training data transparency)AB 2013 signedAB 2013 chaptered (ch. 817).California
MilestoneSep 20, 2024 · 2.1 years ago
California SB 976 addictive feedsSigned by GovernorChaptered as Chapter 321, Statutes of 2024.California
MilestoneSep 19, 2024 · 2.1 years ago
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)SB 942 signedSB 942 chaptered (ch. 291) with an original operative date of January 1, 2026.California
Takes effectJan 1, 2023 · 3.8 years ago
CCPA / CPRACPRA amendments operativeCPRA amendments (correction right, sensitive PI limits, sharing opt-out, employee/B2B data coverage) become operative.California
Takes effectJan 1, 2020 · 6.8 years ago
CCPA / CPRACCPA takes effectOriginal CCPA consumer rights and business obligations take effect.California